How to find out what a school is like (and why that’s the wrong question)

There is no single accurate description of any school; every school is different things to different students and families. No school’s culture or academic quality or arts program can (or should) be reduced to a single, easy phrase. Of course there are general truths about a school, but beware of simple conclusions from a single source, like “That school is great for math,” or “That school tolerates misbehavior.”

Instead of asking what a school is like, ask questions to determine whether your child is likely to thrive at any given school. And to form opinions about whether a school is a place your child can thrive, it’s helpful to ask about aspects of a school that are most important to your child and your family.

Listen carefully to the answers — not only the facts, but the priorities and cultural attitudes that are revealed too. In doing so, it should become easier to determine whether a school can serve your child well.

It goes without saying that no family could ask all of the approximately one zillion questions below, or even all of the questions in any single category. (As Steven Wright asked, “If you can’t have everything, where would you put it?”)

Rather, families can use this page as a guide to useful questions that may arise in a school search. I hope you find it helpful as a starting point to investigate various educational options.

Here are a few general guidelines:

Avoid questions with factual answers, such as, “How many students are there in grade 9?” If you can find the answer on a website, the question probably isn’t as valuable as one that encourages a respondent to offer some insights, and that allows parents to gather information about a school’s culture and approach to learning. Anybody could describe a school to you for two hours, and you wouldn’t learn as much as you would by “breathing the air” on a campus, and by hearing from the people who do that every day.

Consider what “the best school(s)” means to your family. Many schools are celebrated for academic challenge, and “rankings” tend to focus on that aspect of schooling (and not very well at that) to the exclusion of other important aspects. There are lots of other qualities that are worth pursuing and may be just as valuable to your child and your family: hands-on learning, outdoor experiences, athletics, diversity, student well being, and many others. Most students don’t need — or even want — the most demanding academic program to thrive.

Focus on the questions most likely to elicit responses that will help you determine whether your child will thrive at a particular school, and how closely a school’s values align with your family’s.

Categories

Click a category below to see the questions in it. (Note that some categories will apply to limited subsets of independent schools, such as high schools or boarding schools. Families with children applying to kindergarten might not need to spend much time on #14.)

The material above was adapted from an article originally written (in collaboration with my brilliant colleague, Dina Glasofer) in Insights, the Independent Education Consultants Association magazine: “Helping Families Assess Right-fit Schools for their Children,” Winter 2024.